Carnatic Music

Carnatic music is the classical music tradition of South India, distinguished from Hindustani music by its emphasis on vocal music, composition-centric approach, and devotional content. The tradition is rooted in the ancient texts and was codified by Purandara Dasa in the 16th century.

The system is built on 72 melakarta ragas (parent scales) from which hundreds of janya (derived) ragas emerge. Unlike Hindustani music which emphasizes improvisation, Carnatic music gives primacy to the kriti (composition) while allowing for improvisation within its framework.

The annual December Music Season in Chennai is the world's largest classical music festival, featuring hundreds of concerts over six weeks, drawing connoisseurs from across the globe.