Durga Puja
The grandest celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over evil, transforming Bengal into an open-air art gallery and carnival.
When
September - October
Duration
5 Days
Main Region
West Bengal
UNESCO Status
Intangible Heritage
Traditions
The Five Days of Durga Puja
Shashthi
ArrivalThe goddess arrives and is unveiled. Elaborate rituals mark the beginning of celebrations.
Saptami
Day 1Main puja begins with Kola Bou snan (bathing of the banana tree bride) at dawn.
Ashtami
Day 2Most auspicious day with Kumari Puja and Sandhi Puja at the junction of Ashtami-Navami.
Navami
Day 3Last full day of worship with Maha Navami puja and Ayudha Puja (weapon worship).
Dashami
FarewellSindoor Khela, final arati, and emotional Visarjan (immersion) of the idols.
Famous Pandals in Kolkata
Bagbazar Sarbojanin
North Kolkata
One of the oldest, known for traditional worship and artistic idols.
Kumartuli Park
North Kolkata
Famous for themed pandals and innovative artistic installations.
Deshapriya Park
South Kolkata
Massive crowds, impressive lighting, and grand decorations.
College Square
Central Kolkata
Known for traditional rituals and cultural performances.
The Story of Durga Puja
Durga Puja commemorates Goddess Durga's annual homecoming to her parental home with her children - Ganesha, Kartik, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. The festival also celebrates her victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura after a fierce battle that lasted nine days and nights.
The first grand community Durga Puja is believed to have been organized by Sabarna Roy Choudhury family in 1610. The tradition of Sarbojanin (community) pujas began in the early 20th century, democratizing the festival beyond wealthy zamindars.
In 2021, UNESCO recognized Durga Puja in Kolkata as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, acknowledging its role in fostering inclusivity and community bonding across religious and social divides.
Experiencing Durga Puja
- Plan your pandal hopping route
- Wear comfortable walking shoes
- Try authentic Bengali cuisine
- Watch dhunuchi naach performances
- Attend morning anjali sessions
- Experience Sindoor Khela on Dashami
- Witness the emotional Visarjan
- Collect prasad from major pandals