Mohiniyattam
The dance of the divine enchantress, where grace flows like the gentle waves of Kerala's backwaters.
Origin
Kerala
History
16th Century CE
Music
Sopana Sangeetham
Style
Lasya (Feminine)
Mohiniyattam, meaning "dance of the enchantress," derives its name from Mohini - the divine feminine avatar of Lord Vishnu who appears in Hindu mythology as the ultimate enchantress. This classical dance form embodies lasya, the graceful and feminine style of dance mentioned in the Natya Shastra.
Originating in Kerala, Mohiniyattam reached its peak during the reign of Maharaja Swathi Thirunal of Travancore (1813-1846), a great patron of arts who composed many songs still performed today. The dance nearly disappeared during British colonial rule but was revived in the 20th century through the efforts of poet Vallathol Narayana Menon and dancer Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma.
The dance is characterized by its fluid, circular movements and soft, delicate footwork. Unlike the vigorous stamping of other classical forms, Mohiniyattam features gentle gliding steps that seem to caress the floor, embodying the serene beauty of Kerala's landscape.
Repertoire
Cholkettu
Invocatory pure dance piece
Jatiswaram
Rhythmic syllables set to melody
Varnam
Elaborate centerpiece with abhinaya
Padam
Expressive piece depicting love and devotion
Tillana
Energetic finale with rhythmic patterns
Shlokam
Sanskrit verses with hand gestures
What Makes Mohiniyattam Unique
Swaying Movements
The distinctive lasya (feminine grace) is expressed through gentle swaying of the body, resembling the movement of palm trees in the breeze or waves of the sea.
White and Gold Costume
Dancers wear the traditional Kerala kasavu saree in white with golden border, complemented by jasmine flowers adorning the hair.
Solo Performance
Traditionally a solo dance performed by women, Mohiniyattam emphasizes subtle expression and graceful movements over dramatic storytelling.
Sopana Music
Accompanied by the gentle temple music style of Kerala, creating a devotional and meditative atmosphere.
The Legend of Mohini
- Samudra Manthan: Mohini appeared during the churning of the ocean to distribute the nectar of immortality to the Devas
- Bhasmasura: Mohini tricked the demon Bhasmasura into destroying himself with his own boon
- Enchantress: Represents the power of beauty and grace to transform and elevate
- Divine Feminine: Embodies the protective and nurturing aspect of the divine