Odissi

Odissi is one of the oldest surviving classical dance forms of India, originating in the temples of Odisha over 2000 years ago. Archaeological evidence from the Udayagiri caves (2nd century BCE) and the stunning sculptures of Konark Sun Temple showcase the antiquity of this dance form.

The dance is characterized by its fluid, lyrical movements and the distinctive tribhanga (three-bend) posture, creating an S-shaped curve that mirrors the poses seen in Odishan temple sculptures. This interplay between sculpture and dance is unique to Odissi.

Originally performed as a devotional offering in temples, Odissi was revived in the mid-20th century by gurus like Kelucharan Mohapatra, who reconstructed the dance from temple carvings and the traditions of the Gotipua dancers and Maharis (temple dancers).